Install-Package Telegram.Bot

[HttpPost]
public async Task<IHttpActionResult> UpdateMsg(Update update)
{
  //......
}

var bot = new Telegram.Bot.TelegramBotClient("Token");
bot.SetWebhookAsync("https://Domian/api/webhook").Wait();

namespace Telegrambot.Controllers
{
    public class WebhookController : ApiController
    {
        Telegram.Bot.TelegramBotClient _bot = new Telegram.Bot.TelegramBotClient("438518161:AAG5xVKFbV4uLf_6CtbyocQhbBv7hHLyL5A");
        Translator _translator = new Translator();

        [HttpPost]
        public async Task<IHttpActionResult> UpdateMsg(Update update)
        {
            if (update.Message.Text == "/start")
            {
                await _bot.SendTextMessageAsync(update.Message.From.Id, "Welcome To My Bot");
            }
            else
            {
                var translatedRequest = _translator.Translate(update.Message.Text, "Persian", "English");
                await _bot.SendTextMessageAsync(update.Message.From.Id, translatedRequest);
            }
            return Ok(update);
        }
    }
}

INSERT INTO User_Table(Id,Username,Password,FirstName,SureName,PhoneNumber,x,Email)
VALUES (1,'VahidN','123456','Vahid','Nasiri','09120000000','vahid_xxx@example.com')

public void Insert(User user)
{
  _users.Insert(user);
  db.Save();
}

public ICollection<User> GetUsers(string firstName,string lastName,Func<User, bool> orderBy)
{
    var query = _users.where(u => u.LastName.StartsWith(lastName));
    query = query.where(u => u.FirstName.StartsWith(firstName));
    query = query.OrderBy(orderBy);
    return  query.ToList();
}

CREATE PROCEDURE DynamicWhere 
    @LastName varchar(50) = null,
    @FirstName varchar(50) = null,
    @Orderby varchar(50) = null
AS
BEGIN
    DECLARE @where nvarchar(max)
    SELECT @where = '1 = 1'
    IF @LastName IS NOT NULL
        SELECT @Where = @Where + " AND A.LastName LIKE @LastName + '%'"
    IF @FirstName IS NOT NULL
        SELECT @Where = @Where + " AND A.FirstName LIKE @FirstName + '%'"
    DECLARE @orderBySql nvarchar(max)
    SELECT @orderBySql = CASE
        WHEN @OrderBy = "LastName" THEN "A.LastName"
        ELSE @OrderBy = "FirstName" THEN "A.FirstName"
    END
    DECLARE @sql nvarchar(max)
    SELECT @sql = "
    SELECT A.Id , A.AccountNoId, A.LastName, A.FirstName, A.PostingDt, 
    A.BillingAmount
    FROM Users 
    WHERE " + @where + " 
    ORDER BY " + @orderBySql
    exec sp_executesql @sql,  N'@LastName varchar(50), @FirstName varchar(50)
        @LastName, @FirstName
END

<ItemGroup><DotNetCliToolReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools.DotNet" Version="2.0.0" /></ItemGroup>

warning : Using DotNetCliToolReference to reference 'Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools.DotNet' is obsolete and can be removed from this project. This tool is bundled by default in the .NET Core SDK.
warning : Using DotNetCliToolReference to reference 'Microsoft.DotNet.Watcher.Tools' is obsolete and can be removed from this project. This tool is bundled by default in the .NET Core SDK.

 dotnet tool install -g example

 %USERPROFILE%\.dotnet\toolspkgs (Windows)
 $HOME/.dotnet/toolspkgs (macOS/Linux)

 %USERPROFILE%\.dotnet\tools

 ~/.dotnet/tools

Windows PowerShell:
setx PATH "$env:PATH;$env:USERPROFILE/.dotnet/tools"
Linux/macOS:
echo "export PATH=\"\$PATH:\$HOME/.dotnet/tools\"" >> ~/.bash_profile

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">  <PropertyGroup><OutputType>Exe</OutputType><IsPackable>true</IsPackable><PackAsTool>true</PackAsTool><TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.1</TargetFramework></PropertyGroup>  </Project>

 dotnet pack -c Release

 dotnet tool install -g package-name

 services.AddMvc();

app.Run(async (context) =>
{
   await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello World!");
});

namespace Razor
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        // For more information on how to configure your application, visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398940
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }

            //app.Run(async (context) =>
            //{
            //    await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello World!");
            //});
        }
    }
}

namespace Razor.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public int ProductID { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Description { get; set; }
        public decimal Price { get; set; }
        public string Category { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace Razor.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        // GET: /<controller>/
        public ViewResult Index()
        {
            Product myProduct = new Product
            {
                ProductID = 1,
                Name = "Kayak",
                Description = "A boat for one person",
                Category = "Watersports",
                Price = 275M
            };
            return View(myProduct);
        }
    }
}

@model Razor.Models.Product
@{
    Layout = null;
}<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><title>Index</title></head><body>
    Content will go here</body></html>

@model Razor.Models.Product
@{
    Layout = null;
}<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><title>Index</title></head><body>
  @Model.Name</body></html>

 @using Razor.Models

@model Product
@{
    Layout = null;
}<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><title>Index</title></head><body>
  @Model.Name</body></html>

@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /><title>@ViewBag.Title</title></head><body><div>
        @RenderBody()</div></body></html>

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /><title>@ViewBag.Title</title><style>
        #mainDiv {
            padding: 20px;
            border: solid medium black;
            font-size: 20pt
        }</style></head><body><h1>Product Information</h1><div id="mainDiv">
        @RenderBody()</div></body></html>

@model Product
@{
    Layout = "_BasicLayout";
    ViewBag.Title = "Product";
}

@{
    Layout = "_Layout";
}

@{
    Layout = "_BasicLayout";
}

@model Product
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Product";
}

*@
@model Product
@{

    ViewBag.Title = "Product";
}
<p>Product Name: @Model.Name</p> <p>Product Price: @($"{Model.Price:C2}")</p>

<p>Product Name: @Model.Name</p>

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Razor.Models;


namespace Razor.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        // GET: /<controller>/
        public ViewResult Index()
        {
            Product myProduct = new Product
            {
                ProductID = 1,
                Name = "Kayak",
                Description = "A boat for one person",
                Category = "Watersports",
                Price = 275M
            };
            return View(myProduct);
        }
    }
}

<p>Product Name: @Model.Name</p> <p>Product Price: @($"{Model.Price:C2}")</p> <p>Stock Level: @ViewBag.StockLevel</p>

<div data-productid="1" data-stocklevel="2">    <p>Product Name: Kayak</p>    <p>Product Price: £275.00</p>    <p>Stock Level: 2</p> </div>

<b>Low Stock (@ViewBag.StockLevel)</b>

node -v
npm -v

{
  "$schema": "./node_modules/@angular/cli/lib/config/schema.json",
  "version": 1,
  "newProjectRoot": "projects",
  "projects": {
    "project1": {

 npm outdated -g --depth=0

 npm update -g

 npm i -g @angular/cli

 npm install --save-dev @angular/cli@latest

ng update @angular/cli
ng update @angular/core
ng update rxjs

DELETE .angular-cli.json
CREATE angular.json (4273 bytes)
UPDATE karma.conf.js (1008 bytes)
UPDATE src/tsconfig.spec.json (322 bytes)
UPDATE package.json (2076 bytes)
UPDATE tslint.json (3217 bytes)

 ng update @angular/material

 npm install npm-check-updates -g

ncu -u
npm install

ng update @angular/core
ng update rxjs

 ng config cli.warnings.typescriptMismatch false

{
  "devDependencies": {
    "typescript": "~2.7.2"
  }
}

{
  "$schema": "./node_modules/@angular/cli/lib/config/schema.json",
  "version": 1,
  "newProjectRoot": "projects",
  "projects": {
    "angular-template-driven-forms-lab": {
          "configurations": {
            "production": {
              "optimization": true,
              "outputHashing": "all",
              "sourceMap": false,
              "extractCss": true,
              "namedChunks": false,
              "aot": true,
              "extractLicenses": true,
              "vendorChunk": false,
              "buildOptimizer": true,
              "fileReplacements": [
                {
                  "replace": "src/environments/environment.ts",
                  "with": "src/environments/environment.prod.ts"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        },

 ng build --env staging

 ng build --configuration staging

>ng build --watch

Date: 2018-05-05T09:10:50.158Z
Hash: a43eab94ff01539b8592
Time: 31733ms
chunk {main} main.js, main.js.map (main) 9.38 kB [initial] [rendered]
chunk {polyfills} polyfills.js, polyfills.js.map (polyfills) 226 kB [initial] [rendered]
chunk {runtime} runtime.js, runtime.js.map (runtime) 5.4 kB [entry] [rendered]
chunk {styles} styles.js, styles.js.map (styles) 15.6 kB [initial] [rendered]
chunk {vendor} vendor.js, vendor.js.map (vendor) 3.05 MB [initial] [rendered]

>ng build --prod --watch

Date: 2018-05-05T09:17:01.803Z
Hash: f25fd6788a4969c52b70
Time: 73279ms
chunk {0} runtime.6afe30102d8fe7337431.js (runtime) 1.05 kB [entry] [rendered]
chunk {1} styles.34c57ab7888ec1573f9c.css (styles) 0 bytes [initial] [rendered]
chunk {2} polyfills.6c08419970f9e4781b69.js (polyfills) 59.4 kB [initial] [rendered]

 ng add @angular/material

try {
    source$.subscribe(nextFn, undefined, completeFn);
} catch (err) {
    handleError(err);
}

 import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';

 import { map } from 'rxjs/operators';

import { timer } from 'rxjs/observable/timer';  
import { of } from 'rxjs/observable/of';
import { from } from 'rxjs/observable/from';
import { range } from 'rxjs/observable/range';

import { interval, of } from 'rxjs';  
import { filter, mergeMap, scan } from 'rxjs/operators';

rxjs
rxjs/operators
rxjs/testing
rxjs/webSocket
rxjs/ajax

 import { of } from 'rxjs';

 ng update rxjs

 ERROR in node_modules/ng2-slim-loading-bar/src/slim-loading-bar.service.d.ts(1,10):
error TS2305: Module '"/node_modules/rxjs/Observable"' has no exported member 'Observable'.

 npm i rxjs-compat --save

 npm i -g rxjs-tslint

{
  "rulesDirectory": [
    "node_modules/rxjs-tslint"
  ],
  "rules": {
    "rxjs-collapse-imports": true,
    "rxjs-pipeable-operators-only": true,
    "rxjs-no-static-observable-methods": true,
    "rxjs-proper-imports": true
  }
}

 rxjs-5-to-6-migrate -p src/tsconfig.app.json

 ng update rxjs

 npm i rxjs-compat --save

npm i -g rxjs-tslint
rxjs-5-to-6-migrate -p src/tsconfig.app.json

سپس یک کلاس جدید ساخته و با ارث بری از ActionFilterAttribute، کار ساخت فیلتر را آغاز میکنیم:

namespace MyLib
{
  internal class InternalClass
  {
  }
  public class PublicClass
  {
  }
}

class Program
{
  static void Main(string[] args)
  {
      PublicClass _class = new PublicClass();//Correct
      InternalClass _s = new InternalClass();//Error
  }
}

 [assembly: InternalsVisibleToAttribute("FriendAssembly")]

 System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

string key = string.Join ("",
Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().GetPublicKey()
.Select (b => b.ToString ("x2")));

 [assembly: InternalsVisibleTo ("StrongFriend, PublicKey=0024f000048c...")]

 ng new my-lib-test

 ng generate application my-app-name

 ng generate library my-lib

/*
* Public API Surface of my-lib
*/
export * from './lib/my-lib.service';
export * from './lib/my-lib.component';
export * from './lib/my-lib.module';

 export * from './lib/my-lib.models';

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class MyLibService {

  constructor() { }
}

 ng generate component show-data --project=my-lib

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    CommonModule,
    HttpClientModule
  ],
  declarations: [MyLibComponent, ShowDataComponent],
  exports: [MyLibComponent, ShowDataComponent]
})
export class MyLibModule { }

 ng build my-lib

Building Angular Package
Building entry point 'my-lib'
Rendering Stylesheets
Rendering Templates
Compiling TypeScript sources through ngc
Downleveling ESM2015 sources through tsc
Bundling to FESM2015
Bundling to FESM5
Bundling to UMD
Minifying UMD bundle
Remap source maps
Relocating source maps
Copying declaration files
Writing package metadata
Removing scripts section in package.json as it's considered a potential security vulnerability.
Built my-lib
Built Angular Package!
- from: D:\my-lib-test\projects\my-lib
- to: D:\my-lib-test\dist\my-lib

import { MyLibModule } from "my-lib";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    MyLibModule
  ]
})
export class AppModule { }

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "paths": {
      "my-lib": [
        "dist/my-lib"
      ]
    }
  }
}

<lib-show-data></lib-show-data>

ng build my-lib --prod
cd dist/my-lib
npm publish

namespace Working
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        // For more information on how to configure your application, visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398940
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }

            //app.Run(async (context) =>
            //{
            //    await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello World!");
            //});
        }
    }
}

namespace Working.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public decimal Price { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace WorkingWithVisualStudio.Models
{
    public class SimpleRepository
    {
        private static SimpleRepository sharedRepository = new SimpleRepository();
        private Dictionary<string, Product> products = new Dictionary<string, Product>();
        public static SimpleRepository SharedRepository => sharedRepository;

        public SimpleRepository()
        {
            var initialItems = new[] { new Product { Name = "Kayak", Price = 275M }, new Product { Name = "Lifejacket", Price = 48.95M }, new Product { Name = "Soccer ball", Price = 19.50M }, new Product { Name = "Corner flag", Price = 34.95M } };
            foreach (var p in initialItems)
            {
                AddProduct(p);
            }
        }
        public IEnumerable<Product> Products => products.Values;
        public void AddProduct(Product p) => products.Add(p.Name, p);

    }
}

namespace WorkingWithVisualStudio.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public IActionResult Index() => View(SimpleRepository.SharedRepository.Products);
    }
}

@{
    Layout = null;
}<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /><title>>Working with Visual Studio</title></head><body><table><thead><tr><td>Name</td><td>Price</td></tr></thead><tbody>            @foreach (var p in Model)
    {<tr><td>@p.Name</td><td>@p.Price</td></tr>}</tbody></table></body></html>

<ItemGroup><PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.All" Version="2.0.0" /></ItemGroup>

{
  "name": "asp.net",
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {}
}

{
  "name": "asp.net",
  "private": true,
  "resolutions": {
    "jquery": "3.3.1"
  }
}

{
  "name": "asp.net",
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "bootstrap": "4.0.0-alpha.6"
  }
}

@model IEnumerable<WorkingWithVisualStudio.Models.Product>
@{
    Layout = null;
}<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /><title>>Working with Visual Studio</title></head><body><h3>Products</h3><table><thead><tr><td>Name</td><td>Price</td></tr></thead><tbody>
            @foreach (var p in Model)
            {<tr><td>@p.Name</td><td>@($"{p.Price:C2}")</td></tr>}</tbody></table></body></html>

namespace WorkingWithVisualStudio.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public IActionResult Index() => View(SimpleRepository.SharedRepository.Products
            .Where(p => p.Price < 50));
    }
}

namespace WorkingWithVisualStudio.Models
{
    public class SimpleRepository
    {
        private static SimpleRepository sharedRepository = new SimpleRepository();
        private Dictionary<string, Product> products = new Dictionary<string, Product>();
        public static SimpleRepository SharedRepository => sharedRepository;

        public SimpleRepository()
        {
            var initialItems = new[] { new Product { Name = "Kayak", Price = 275M }, new Product { Name = "Lifejacket", Price = 48.95M }, new Product { Name = "Soccer ball", Price = 19.50M }, new Product { Name = "Corner flag", Price = 34.95M } };
            foreach (var p in initialItems)
            {
                AddProduct(p);
            }
            products.Add("Error", null);
        }
        public IEnumerable<Product> Products => products.Values;
        public void AddProduct(Product p) => products.Add(p.Name, p);

    }
}

namespace WorkingWithVisualStudio
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        // For more information on how to configure your application, visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398940
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace WorkingWithVisualStudio
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        // For more information on how to configure your application, visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398940
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
                app.UseBrowserLink();
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }

            app.Run(async (context) =>
            {
                await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello World!");
            });
        }
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /><title>>Working with Visual Studio</title></head><body><h3>Products</h3><table><thead><tr><td>Name</td><td>Price</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Lifejacket</td><td>&#xA3;48.95</td></tr><tr><td>Soccer ball</td><td>&#xA3;19.50</td></tr><tr><td>Corner flag</td><td>&#xA3;34.95</td></tr></tbody></table><!-- Visual Studio Browser Link --><script type="application/json" id="__browserLink_initializationData">
        {"requestId":"968949d8affc47c4a9c6326de21dfa03","requestMappingFromServer":false}</script><script type="text/javascript" src="http://localhost:55356/d1a038413c804e178ef009a3be07b262/browserLink" async="async"></script> <!-- End Browser Link --></body></html>

@model IEnumerable<WorkingWithVisualStudio.Models.Product>
@{
    Layout = null;
}<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /><title>>Working with Visual Studio</title></head><body><h3>Products</h3><p>Request Time: @DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss")</p><table><thead><tr><td>Name</td><td>Price</td></tr></thead><tbody>
            @foreach (var p in Model)
            {<tr><td>@p.Name</td><td>@($"{p.Price:C2}")</td></tr>}</tbody></table></body></html>

namespace WorkingWithVisualStudio
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        // For more information on how to configure your application, visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398940
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
                app.UseBrowserLink();
                app.UseStaticFiles();
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }

            app.Run(async (context) =>
            {
                await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello World!");
            });
        }
    }
}

h3 {
}

table, td {
    border: 2px solid black;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    padding: 5px;
}

document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function ()
{
    var element = document.createElement("p");
    element.textContent = "This is the element from the third.js file";
    document.querySelector("body").appendChild(element);
});

document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function ()
{
    var element = document.createElement("p");
    element.textContent = "This is the element from the fourth.js file";
    document.querySelector("body").appendChild(element);
});

@model IEnumerable<WorkingWithVisualStudio.Models.Product>
@{
    Layout = null;
}<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /><title>>Working with Visual Studio</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/first.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/second.css" /><script src="js/third.js"></script><script src="js/fourth.js"></script></head><body><h3>Products</h3><p>Request Time: @DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss")</p><table><thead><tr><td>Name</td><td>Price</td></tr></thead><tbody>
            @foreach (var p in Model)
            {<tr><td>@p.Name</td><td>@($"{p.Price:C2}")</td></tr>}</tbody></table></body></html>

@model IEnumerable<WorkingWithVisualStudio.Models.Product>
@{
    Layout = null;
}<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /><title>>Working with Visual Studio</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bundle.min.css" /><script src="js/bundle.min.js"></script></head><body><h3>Products</h3><p>Request Time: @DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss")</p><table><thead><tr><td>Name</td><td>Price</td></tr></thead><tbody>
            @foreach (var p in Model)
            {<tr><td>@p.Name</td><td>@($"{p.Price:C2}")</td></tr>}</tbody></table></body></html>

[
  {
    "outputFileName": "Views/wwwroot/css/bundle.css",
    "inputFiles": [
      "Views/wwwroot/css/First.css",
      "Views/wwwroot/css/second.css"
    ]
  },
  {
    "outputFileName": "Views/wwwroot/js/bundle.js",
    "inputFiles": [
      "Views/wwwroot/js/fourth.js",
      "Views/wwwroot/js/third.js"
    ]
  }
]

1. Kernel
2. ماشین مجازی Dalvik
3. application framework 
   
4. applications
   

هسته اندروید (kernel) چیست؟

اندروید بر روی هسته لینوکس نسخه 2.6 به بالاتر اجرا می‌شود. هسته، اولین و نخستین لایه‌ی نرم افزاری در اندروید است که با سخت افزار به صورت کاملا مستقیم در تعامل می‌باشد. تغییرات در هسته و یا ساختن دوباره‌ی آن چیزی نیست که لازم باشد از ابتدا به ساکن و مجددا توسط یک برنامه نویس انجام شود! فقط سازندگان سخت افزار قادر به تغییرات درون هسته هستند و این یک امر غیرطبیعی و ناممکن برای برنامه نویسان خواهد بود؛ چرا که یک برنامه نویس تنها قادر است تا لایه‌های نرم افزاری را تغییر دهد نه سخت افزار آن را و این مورد تنها به‌عهده‌ی افرادی است که با سخت افزار اندروید در ارتباط هستند.

کتابخانه ها

اجزای کتابخانه‌ها بعنوان یک لایه مترجم بین هسته و فریم ورک‌ها عمل می‌کنند. این کتابخانه‌ها و اجزای درونی آنها با زبان C و ++C نوشته شده‌اند؛ اما از طریق یک API در زبان جاوا در اختیار توسعه دهندگان قرار می‌گیرند تا به سهولت قابل استفاده باشند. برنامه نویسان و توسعه دهندگان می‌توانند از طریق فریم ورک‌های زبان جاوا برای دسترسی مستقیم به کتابخانه‌های اصلی C و ++C استفاده کنند.

برخی از کتابخانه‌های اصلی عبارتند از:

1. LibWebCore 
   
2. Media libraries 
3. Graphics libraries 

ماشین مجازی Dalvik چیست؟

در اصل آقای Dan Bornstein ماشین مجازی Dalvik را نوشت. ماشین مجازی دال‌ویک برای اجرای برنامه‌ها بر روی دستگاه‌های مختلف با منابع بسیار محدودنوشته شده بود و این یکی از اولویت‌های این ماشین بود تا بتواند با منابع محدود بر روی دستگاه در تعامل باشد و برنامه را اجرا نماید. به طور معمول ماشین دالویک برای تلفن‌های همراه‌ای استفاده می‌شد که توان پردازشی پایین، عمر باتری کم و همچنین حافظه‌ی اندکی داشتند. ماشین مجازی دال‌ویک فایل‌های با پسوند dex.را اجرا می‌کند. این فایل‌ها با استفاده از کلاس‌های جاوا کامپایل شده‌اند که با در نظر گرفتن نوع کلاس class. یا jar. انجام می‌شوند و فایل‌های class. را به یک ثابت (constant) مشترک و هماهنگ تبدیل می‌نمایند. ابزار DX، که در Android SDK موجود است، این تبدیل را انجام می‌دهد.

به تصویر زیر توجه کنید:

Application Framework چیست؟

اپلیکیشن فریم ورک، یکی از بلاک‌های مهم ساختن سیستم نهایی می‌باشد. این فریم ورک‌ها مجموعه‌ای از خدمات را درون سیستم برای برنامه‌نویس یا توسعه دهندگان جهت نوشتن یک برنامه بدون مشکل فراهم می‌کنند. به‌عنوان یک توسعه دهنده شما کد را می‌نویسید و فقط از API‌ها برای تکمیل آنها در زبان جاوا استفاده می‌کنید. از طریق یک API در زبان جاوا قادر خواهید بود تا به هسته و کتابخانه‌های C و ++C دسترسی داشته باشید.

بعنوان نمونه : کد زیر به شما نحوه پخش یک فایل ویدئویی را نشان می‌دهد

package com.example.android.apis.media;

import com.example.android.apis.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.MediaController;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.VideoView;
public class VideoViewDemo extends Activity {
 /**
  * TODO: Set the path variable to a streaming video URL or a local media
  * file path.
  */
 private String path = "";
 private VideoView mVideoView;

 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
  super.onCreate(icicle);
  setContentView(R.layout.videoview);
  mVideoView = (VideoView) findViewById(R.id.surface_view);

  if (path == "") {
   // Tell the user to provide a media file URL/path.
   Toast.makeText(
    VideoViewDemo.this,
    "Please edit VideoViewDemo Activity, and set path" + " variable to your media file URL/path",
    Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
  } else {
   /*
    * Alternatively,for streaming media you can use
    * mVideoView.setVideoURI(Uri.parse(URLstring));
    */
   mVideoView.setVideoPath(path);
   mVideoView.setMediaController(new MediaController(this));
   mVideoView.requestFocus();
  }
 }
}

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
            {
                InvokeMethodExample();
            });
    }
    private void InvokeMethodExample()
    {
        Thread.Sleep(2000);
        Dispatcher.Invoke(() =>
            {
                btn1.Content = "By Invoke";
            });
    }
}

public MainWindow()
{
    InitializeComponent();
    Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
        {
            BeginInvokeExample();
        });
}
private void BeginInvokeExample()
{
    DispatcherOperation op = Dispatcher.BeginInvoke((Action)(() => {
         btn1.Content = "By BeginInvoke";
        }));
}

INSERT INTO User_Table(Id,Username,Password,FirstName,SureName,PhoneNumber,x,Email)
VALUES (1,'VahidN','123456','Vahid','Nasiri','09120000000','vahid_xxx@example.com')

public void Insert(User user)
{
  _users.Insert(user);
  db.Save();
}

public ICollection<User> GetUsers(string firstName,string lastName,Func<User, bool> orderBy)
{
    var query = _users.where(u => u.LastName.StartsWith(lastName));
    query = query.where(u => u.FirstName.StartsWith(firstName));
    query = query.OrderBy(orderBy);
    return  query.ToList();
}

CREATE PROCEDURE DynamicWhere 
    @LastName varchar(50) = null,
    @FirstName varchar(50) = null,
    @Orderby varchar(50) = null
AS
BEGIN
    DECLARE @where nvarchar(max)
    SELECT @where = '1 = 1'
    IF @LastName IS NOT NULL
        SELECT @Where = @Where + " AND A.LastName LIKE @LastName + '%'"
    IF @FirstName IS NOT NULL
        SELECT @Where = @Where + " AND A.FirstName LIKE @FirstName + '%'"
    DECLARE @orderBySql nvarchar(max)
    SELECT @orderBySql = CASE
        WHEN @OrderBy = "LastName" THEN "A.LastName"
        ELSE @OrderBy = "FirstName" THEN "A.FirstName"
    END
    DECLARE @sql nvarchar(max)
    SELECT @sql = "
    SELECT A.Id , A.AccountNoId, A.LastName, A.FirstName, A.PostingDt, 
    A.BillingAmount
    FROM Users 
    WHERE " + @where + " 
    ORDER BY " + @orderBySql
    exec sp_executesql @sql,  N'@LastName varchar(50), @FirstName varchar(50)
        @LastName, @FirstName
END

<ItemGroup><DotNetCliToolReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools.DotNet" Version="2.0.0" /></ItemGroup>

warning : Using DotNetCliToolReference to reference 'Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools.DotNet' is obsolete and can be removed from this project. This tool is bundled by default in the .NET Core SDK.
warning : Using DotNetCliToolReference to reference 'Microsoft.DotNet.Watcher.Tools' is obsolete and can be removed from this project. This tool is bundled by default in the .NET Core SDK.

 dotnet tool install -g example

 %USERPROFILE%\.dotnet\toolspkgs (Windows)
 $HOME/.dotnet/toolspkgs (macOS/Linux)

 %USERPROFILE%\.dotnet\tools

 ~/.dotnet/tools

Windows PowerShell:
setx PATH "$env:PATH;$env:USERPROFILE/.dotnet/tools"
Linux/macOS:
echo "export PATH=\"\$PATH:\$HOME/.dotnet/tools\"" >> ~/.bash_profile

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">  <PropertyGroup><OutputType>Exe</OutputType><IsPackable>true</IsPackable><PackAsTool>true</PackAsTool><TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.1</TargetFramework></PropertyGroup>  </Project>

 dotnet pack -c Release

 dotnet tool install -g package-name

 services.AddMvc();

app.Run(async (context) =>
{
   await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello World!");
});

namespace Razor
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        // For more information on how to configure your application, visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398940
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }

            //app.Run(async (context) =>
            //{
            //    await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello World!");
            //});
        }
    }
}

namespace Razor.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public int ProductID { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Description { get; set; }
        public decimal Price { get; set; }
        public string Category { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace Razor.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        // GET: /<controller>/
        public ViewResult Index()
        {
            Product myProduct = new Product
            {
                ProductID = 1,
                Name = "Kayak",
                Description = "A boat for one person",
                Category = "Watersports",
                Price = 275M
            };
            return View(myProduct);
        }
    }
}

@model Razor.Models.Product
@{
    Layout = null;
}<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><title>Index</title></head><body>
    Content will go here</body></html>

@model Razor.Models.Product
@{
    Layout = null;
}<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><title>Index</title></head><body>
  @Model.Name</body></html>

 @using Razor.Models

@model Product
@{
    Layout = null;
}<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><title>Index</title></head><body>
  @Model.Name</body></html>

@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /><title>@ViewBag.Title</title></head><body><div>
        @RenderBody()</div></body></html>

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /><title>@ViewBag.Title</title><style>
        #mainDiv {
            padding: 20px;
            border: solid medium black;
            font-size: 20pt
        }</style></head><body><h1>Product Information</h1><div id="mainDiv">
        @RenderBody()</div></body></html>

@model Product
@{
    Layout = "_BasicLayout";
    ViewBag.Title = "Product";
}

@{
    Layout = "_Layout";
}

@{
    Layout = "_BasicLayout";
}

@model Product
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Product";
}

*@
@model Product
@{

    ViewBag.Title = "Product";
}
<p>Product Name: @Model.Name</p> <p>Product Price: @($"{Model.Price:C2}")</p>

<p>Product Name: @Model.Name</p>

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Razor.Models;


namespace Razor.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        // GET: /<controller>/
        public ViewResult Index()
        {
            Product myProduct = new Product
            {
                ProductID = 1,
                Name = "Kayak",
                Description = "A boat for one person",
                Category = "Watersports",
                Price = 275M
            };
            return View(myProduct);
        }
    }
}

<p>Product Name: @Model.Name</p> <p>Product Price: @($"{Model.Price:C2}")</p> <p>Stock Level: @ViewBag.StockLevel</p>

<div data-productid="1" data-stocklevel="2">    <p>Product Name: Kayak</p>    <p>Product Price: £275.00</p>    <p>Stock Level: 2</p> </div>

<b>Low Stock (@ViewBag.StockLevel)</b>